Life After Ozempic or Mounjaro: How to Keep Weight Off in Menopause

You lose the weight. You feel incredible. Your clothes fit again. Your energy is back. And then your doctor says those four little words: "Let's talk about tapering."

Suddenly, you're facing a question that makes your stomach drop: What happens when the medication stops working for me?

I've watched too many brilliant, accomplished women white-knuckle their way through this transition, terrified that without the pharmaceutical safety net, everything they've achieved will unravel. The hunger will roar back. The scale will creep up. The old patterns will return.

But here's what the research - and my years working with women in this exact position -has taught me: the medication didn't fix you because you weren't broken. It gave you breathing room. A pause. A chance to rebuild your relationship with food without the constant static of runaway hunger.

Now? Now we make that pause permanent. Not through willpower or restriction, but through understanding how your body actually works.

The Real Story: What Happens After GLP-1s

The clinical trials are pretty clear about what happens when people stop taking GLP-1 medications like Ozempic or Mounjaro: about two-thirds of the lost weight comes back within a year.[1]

Before you panic - that's only true for people who don't change their nutritional strategy.

The ones who maintain their results? They're doing something fundamentally different. They've learned to work with their body's hunger signals instead of fighting them.[2] They've figured out that certain foods send powerful "I'm satisfied" messages to the brain - the same messages the medication was amplifying.

Think of GLP-1 medications as training wheels. They gave you stability while you learned to balance. Now we're taking the wheels off - but you're not going back to crawling. You're cycling forward with everything you've learned.

Three Foods That Act Like Natural Appetite Regulators

Forget complicated meal plans or rigid rules. The science points to three nutritional heavy-hitters that naturally support the exact hormonal pathways the medication was targeting.

Protein: The Satiety Superpower

I'm going to be blunt: if you're not prioritising protein at every meal, you're making this transition ten times harder than it needs to be.

Here's why it matters: protein naturally triggers the release of the same fullness hormones - GLP-1, PYY, CCK - that the medication was giving you.[3,4] It's like having a little bit of pharmaceutical support built into your chicken breast.

But there's more. During weight loss, your body doesn't just burn fat - it can also break down muscle. And muscle is what keeps your metabolism humming.[5] Studies show that people who don't eat enough protein during weight loss can lose up to 40% of their weight from muscle tissue.[6] That's your metabolic engine shrinking.

More muscle = higher metabolism = easier weight maintenance. Simple maths.

What this looks like in real life: A palm-sized portion of protein at each meal. That's about 25-35 grams. Greek yogurt with breakfast. Chicken on your salad at lunch. Salmon for dinner. Consistent, not perfect.

Research backs this up: when people eat about 1.2-1.6 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight daily (spread across meals), they preserve muscle during weight loss and maintain results long-term.[7,8]

The morning advantage: Starting your day with at least 30 grams of protein? Studies show it reduces hunger throughout the entire day and helps you naturally eat less without feeling deprived.[9]

Fibre: Your Blood Sugar Bodyguard

If protein is your metabolic anchor, fibre is your secret weapon against the 3 p.m. crash-and-crave cycle.

Here's what happens without enough fibre: you eat something carb-heavy, your blood sugar spikes, insulin floods your system, your blood sugar crashes and suddenly you're ravenous and reaching for whatever's closest. Usually something sugary. The cycle repeats.

Fibre changes this entire cascade. It slows down how quickly glucose enters your bloodstream, which means steadier energy, fewer cravings, and better appetite control.[10] The research shows this isn't subtle -it's measurable and meaningful for weight management.[11]

But fibre does something else crucial: it feeds your gut bacteria. And those little microbes? They produce compounds that actually signal your intestinal cells to make more of your body's natural GLP-1.[12,13] Yes, really. Eating fibre helps your gut produce its own appetite-regulating hormones.

What this looks like in real life: Build your plate so at least half is vegetables and whole grains. Aim for 25-35 grams of fibre daily.[14] Not because you're trying to eat "clean" or be virtuous - because it genuinely makes hunger easier to manage.

One fascinating study found that simply increasing fibre to 30 grams daily was nearly as effective for weight loss as much more complicated dietary interventions.[15] Sometimes the simplest strategies win.

Healthy Fats: Food That Actually Satisfies

Remember when low-fat everything was the answer? Turns out we had it backwards.

Your hormones - oestrogen, progesterone, cortisol, all of them - are literally made from fat.[16] For women navigating perimenopause and menopause (which, let's be honest, is all of my clients), skimping on healthy fats is like trying to build a house without lumber.

Plus, fat makes food satisfying. It slows down digestion, which keeps you fuller longer.[17] And it helps you absorb vitamins A, D, E, and K - all critical for everything from bone health to immune function.

The science has shifted dramatically here: moderate-fat diets (where about 30-35% of your calories come from healthy fats) work just as well for weight loss as low-fat diets -and people actually stick with them.[18]

What this looks like in real life: Olive oil on your salad. A quarter of an avocado with your eggs. A small handful of almonds as a snack. Salmon twice a week. These aren't treats or cheats - they're requirements for a body that works well.

Omega-3 fats (from fatty fish, walnuts, flaxseeds) deserve special mention: they reduce inflammation, support brain function, and may even improve how your body responds to insulin.[19,20] Not bad for a food group we used to be told to avoid.

The Transition: What to Actually Expect

Let me be straight with you: when you stop GLP-1 medication, your hunger signals will return.[21] The medication was essentially turning down the volume on those signals. Now the volume comes back up.

This is not a failure. This is normal physiology.

What the research shows is that ghrelin - your "I'm hungry" hormone - which was suppressed during treatment, rebounds.[22] Your stomach empties faster. Food sounds more appealing. This can feel alarming if you're not expecting it.

But here's the critical part: when people maintain the nutritional strategies we've just talked about - protein at meals, lots of fibre, healthy fats, regular eating patterns - the body recalibrates.[23,24] Hunger becomes manageable instead of overwhelming. It's information, not an emergency.

A recent study looked at people who successfully maintained their weight loss a year after stopping GLP-1s. The common thread? They ate protein consistently. They prioritised fibre. They moved regularly. They had structure around meals.[25]

They weren't relying on superhuman discipline. They were working with their biology, not against it.

Your Next Chapter Isn't About Restriction

I need you to hear this: you are not going back to where you started.

You've learned things about your body - how it responds to different foods, what true hunger feels like versus boredom or stress, how good it feels to move in a body that's not carrying extra weight.

The goal now isn't to eat less. It's to eat smarter. To choose foods that:

  • Send strong satiety signals to your brain

  • Keep your blood sugar steady so you're not on the craving rollercoaster

  • Preserve your hard-won muscle mass

  • Support your gut microbiome

  • Give you sustained energy instead of spikes and crashes

This isn't about deprivation. It's about optimisation.

You're not just maintaining weight. You're building a version of metabolic health that doesn't require pharmaceutical support - because you understand the levers.

Ready to build your post-medication nutrition strategy? Download my 7-Day Menopause Meal Plan - a very simple, science-backed roadmap that takes the guesswork out of what to eat.

Want personalised support? If you're transitioning off GLP-1 medication and want expert guidance to make this shift sustainable (and dare I say, easy), let's talk. You've done the hard part. Now let's make it stick.

You can also explore:

References

  1. Rubino D, et al. Effect of Continued Weekly Subcutaneous Semaglutide vs Placebo on Weight Loss Maintenance in Adults With Overweight or Obesity. JAMA. 2021;325(14):1414-1425. PMID: 33755728

  2. Cioffi I, et al. Intermittent versus continuous energy restriction on weight loss and cardiometabolic outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Transl Med. 2018;16(1):371. PMID: 30583725

  3. Blom WA, et al. Effect of a high-protein breakfast on the postprandial ghrelin response. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006;83(2):211-220. PMID: 16469977

  4. Weigle DS, et al. A high-protein diet induces sustained reductions in appetite, ad libitum caloric intake, and body weight. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005;82(1):41-48. PMID: 16002798

  5. Wolfe RR. The underappreciated role of muscle in health and disease. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006;84(3):475-482. PMID: 16960159

  6. Santanasto AJ, et al. Body Composition Remodeling and Mortality: The Health Aging and Body Composition Study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2017;72(4):513-519. PMID: 27567109

  7. Pasiakos SM, et al. Effects of high-protein diets on fat-free mass and muscle protein synthesis following weight loss: a randomized controlled trial. FASEB J. 2013;27(9):3837-3847. PMID: 23739654

  8. Leidy HJ, et al. The role of protein in weight loss and maintenance. Am J Clin Nutr. 2015;101(6):1320S-1329S. PMID: 25926512

  9. Leidy HJ, et al. Beneficial effects of a higher-protein breakfast on the appetitive, hormonal, and neural signals controlling energy intake regulation in overweight/obese. Am J Clin Nutr. 2013;97(4):677-688. PMID: 23446906

  10. Weickert MO, Pfeiffer AFH. Impact of Dietary Fiber Consumption on Insulin Resistance and the Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes. J Nutr. 2018;148(1):7-12. PMID: 29378044

  11. Reynolds AN, et al. Dietary fibre and whole grains in diabetes management: Systematic review and meta-analyses. PLoS Med. 2020;17(3):e1003053. PMID: 32142510

  12. Holscher HD. Dietary fiber and prebiotics and the gastrointestinal microbiota. Gut Microbes. 2017;8(2):172-184. PMID: 28165863

  13. Christiansen CB, et al. The impact of short-chain fatty acids on GLP-1 and PYY secretion from the isolated perfused rat colon. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2018;315(1):G53-G65. PMID: 29494208

  14. Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Energy, Carbohydrate, Fiber, Fat, Fatty Acids, Cholesterol, Protein, and Amino Acids. Washington, DC: National Academies Press; 2005. DOI: 10.1016/s0002-8223(02)90346-9

  15. Ma Y, et al. Single-Component Versus Multicomponent Dietary Goals for the Metabolic Syndrome: A Randomized Trial. Ann Intern Med. 2015;162(4):248-257. PMID: 25686165

  16. Mumford SL, et al. Dietary fat intake and reproductive hormone concentrations and ovulation in regularly menstruating women. Am J Clin Nutr. 2016;103(3):868-877. PMID: 26843151 PMCID: PMC4763493

  17. Krishnan S, Cooper JA. Effect of dietary fatty acid composition on substrate utilization and body weight maintenance in humans. Eur J Nutr. 2014;53(3):691-710. PMID: 24363161

  18. Churuangsuk C, et al. Lower carbohydrate and higher fat intakes are associated with higher hemoglobin A1c: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Nutr. 2022;61(2):771-784. PMID: 31696204

  19. Grosso G, et al. Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Depression: Scientific Evidence and Biological Mechanisms. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2014;2014:313570. PMID: 24757497

  20. Sinha S, et al. Effects of omega-3 fatty acids on insulin resistance: A meta-analysis. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2020;14(5):1643-1650. PMID: 32853967 PMCID: PMC10305526

  21. Berg S, et al. Discontinuing glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and body habitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis 2025. PMID: 40186344

  22. Wadden TA, et al. Effect of Subcutaneous Semaglutide vs Placebo as an Adjunct to Intensive Behavioral Therapy on Body Weight in Adults With Overweight or Obesity. JAMA. 2021;325(14):1403-1413. PMID: 33755729 PMCID: PMC7905697

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  25. Gadde KM, et al. Obesity: Pathophysiology and Management. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018;71(1):69-84. PMID: 29301630

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