A Holistic Approach to Menopause: Five Pillars for Midlife Health

Menopause is a major life transition, yet no two women's experiences are the same. Some experience relatively few menopause symptoms, while others find that changes in sleep, mood, energy and physical health affect everyday life.

Supporting your health during this time involves looking beyond individual symptoms. Nutrition, movement, digestive health, sleep, stress and everyday habits can all contribute to overall wellbeing.

A holistic approach brings these areas together, helping you understand the different factors that influence your health and identify where you might want to start.

Confused about perimenopause v menopause? Check out What is Perimenopause.

The Five Pillars of Holistic Menopause Health

1.Nutrition: Fuelling Your Body for Menopause and Beyond

Your diet plays a critical role in managing menopause symptoms and supporting long-term health. Instead of focusing on restrictive diets, the goal should be fuelling your body with what it needs to thrive.

  • Protein supports muscle maintenance and keeps you feeling full

  • Include unsaturated fats as part of a varied, balanced diet and aid brain function

  • Calcium and vitamin D protect against osteoporosis in post-menopausal years

  • Fibre supports gut health and balances blood sugar

Many women gain weight during menopause and post-menopause, often due to hormonal shifts. A balanced, nutrient-dense diet can help maintain a healthy metabolism and energy levels.

2. Gut Health and Digestion

Gut health is an important part of overall wellbeing. During midlife, changes in diet, activity, stress and other factors can influence digestive health, while some women also notice changes in their symptoms and how they feel.

To support digestive health:

  • Eat a variety of fibre-rich foods, including vegetables, whole grains and legumes.

  • Include fermented foods if you enjoy and tolerate them.

  • Stay hydrated and build eating habits that work for your routine.

These habits can support digestive health and overall wellbeing. However, they should not be presented as a guaranteed way to improve menopause symptoms or regulate hormones.

3.Strength and Movement: Preparing for the Future

Muscle mass naturally declines with age, but strength training can slow this process and keep you strong for years to come. Women in their 40s and 50s often notice they struggle to open jars, carry groceries or maintain their posture, signs of muscle loss that can be prevented.

A useful practical strength test is a farmer’s carry: carrying a challenging load split evenly between both hands while maintaining good posture. The appropriate load should be individualised rather than based on a fixed percentage of body weight.

Benefits of strength training:

  • Helps preserve muscle loss and boosts metabolism

  • Supports bone density, reducing fracture risk in post-menopausal years

  • Improves balance, posture, and functional strength for daily life

4.Behaviour Change: Small Shifts, Big Impact

Many women try to power through menopause without adjusting their habits. But small, sustainable changes make all the difference.

  • Focus on progress, not perfection

  • Identify personal triggers (stress, emotional eating, poor sleep)

  • Build a realistic routine that fits your lifestyle

When approached with patience and self-compassion, habit change becomes a tool for long-term menopause health rather than a short-term fix. Check out What a Menopause Health Coach Can do For You.

5.Stress and Sleep: The Overlooked Pillars of Menopause Health

Stress and disrupted sleep can make menopause symptoms harder to cope with, while some symptoms can also interfere with sleep and day-to-day wellbeing.

  • Stick to a consistent sleep routine

  • Reduce caffeine and alcohol, which can worsen night sweats

  • Practice stress-reducing activities (walking, yoga, deep breathing)

Managing stress and prioritising rest can ease menopause symptoms, improve mood and support overall well-being.

Not sure where to start?

You don't need to change everything at once. Start by understanding what matters most to you and identifying a manageable next step.

If you'd like help getting clearer on your priorities, download my free Menopause Blueprint.

Ready to Bring the Five Pillars of Menopause Health Together?

Understanding what supports your health during menopause is one thing. Knowing where to start, what to prioritise and how to put that knowledge into practice can be much harder.

You don't need to change everything at once.

Menopause Essentials is my self-paced programme designed to help you understand the key areas of menopause health and identify practical steps you can take at your own pace.

Explore nutrition, gut health, movement, behaviour change, stress and sleep through a structured approach that helps you move beyond scattered advice and towards a clearer way forward.

Whether you're just beginning to explore your options or ready to make changes, Menopause Essentials gives you a place to start.

Explore Menopause Essentials

Menopause Health Is Individual

These five pillars provide a framework for understanding menopause health, not a checklist you need to complete all at once.

The right starting point depends on your circumstances, priorities, symptoms and what is already working for you.

You might find that small changes you can make independently are enough to get started. Or you might want help working out what to prioritise and how to make changes that fit your life.

In Why Personalised Health Coaching Matters, I explain why the same advice doesn't work equally well for everyone.

Want Help Working Out Your Next Step?

If you'd like to understand what personalised menopause coaching involves, What Does a Menopause Coach Do? explains how coaching can help you turn health information into practical action.

Or, if you'd prefer to talk through your circumstances first, you can book a free 30-minute Menopause Clarity Call.

It's an opportunity to discuss what's going on for you, explore what you'd like help with and decide whether working together feels right.

There's no pressure to have everything figured out before you start.

References

  1. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (2015, updated 2024) Menopause: identification and management. NICE guideline NG23. Available at: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng23 .

  2. British Menopause Society (2024) Menopause: diagnosis and management. Available at: https://thebms.org.uk/

  3. Kwasnicka, D., Dombrowski, S.U., White, M. and Sniehotta, F. (2016) ‘Theoretical explanations for maintenance of behaviour change: a systematic review of behaviour theories’, Health Psychology Review, 10(3), pp. 277–296. doi:10.1080/17437199.2016.1151372. PMID: 26854092.

  4. Michie, S., van Stralen, M.M. and West, R. (2011) ‘The behaviour change wheel: a new method for characterising and designing behaviour change interventions’, Implementation Science, 6, 42. doi:10.1186/1748-5908-6-42. PMID: 21513547.

  5. Gollwitzer, P.M. and Sheeran, P. (2006) ‘Implementation intentions and goal achievement: a meta-analysis of effects and processes’, Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 38, pp. 69–119. doi:10.1016/S0065-2601(06)38002-1.

  6. Sirois, F.M., Molnar, D.S. and Hirsch, J.K. (2019) ‘The effect of self-compassion on the self-regulation of health behaviors: a systematic review’, Journal of Health Psychology, 24(14), pp. 2060–2071. doi:10.1177/1359105317713361. PMID: 28810473.

  7. Nowak, M. et al. (2026) ‘Impact of sleep disturbances on health-related quality of life in postmenopausal women: a systematic review’. PMID: 40924877.

  8. Baker, F.C., Willoughby, A.R., Sassoon, S.A. et al. (2024) ‘Sleep disturbance associated with the menopause’, Sleep Medicine Reviews. PMID: 38916279.

  9. Gibson, C.J. et al. (2024) ‘Menopause and sleep disorders’, Sleep Medicine Clinics. PMID: 35707298.

  10. Nowson, C.A. and O’Connell, S.L. (2017) ‘Protein intake and muscle function in older adults’, Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care, 20(1), pp. 1–6. doi:10.1097/MCO.0000000000000334. PMID: 25807346.

  11. Nunes, E.A. et al. (2022) ‘Systematic review and meta-analysis of protein supplementation and/or higher protein intake on lean body mass and strength in older adults’, The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 115(4), pp. 1095–1110. doi:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2021.12.004. PMID: 34673936.

  12. Sherratt, S. et al. (2023) ‘Comparative efficacy of different resistance training protocols on bone mineral density in postmenopausal women: a systematic review and network meta-analysis’, Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism, 41(4), pp. 482–495. PMID: 36824476.

  13. Stengel, S.V. et al. (2020) ‘Effects of dynamic resistance exercise on bone mineral density in postmenopausal women: a systematic review and meta-analysis with special emphasis on exercise parameters’, Osteoporosis International, 31(8), pp. 1425–1443. doi:10.1007/s00198-020-05399-5. PMID: 32399891.

  14. Zhao, R. et al. (2025) ‘Impact of exercise modalities on bone health: a meta-analysis of aerobic, resistance, and combined training on bone mineral density in postmenopausal women’. PMID: 40715912.

  15. Holscher, H.D. (2018) ‘Dietary fiber intervention on gut microbiota composition in healthy adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis’, The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 107(6), pp. 965–983. doi:10.1093/ajcn/nqy010. PMID: 29757343.

  16. Reynolds, A. et al. (2021) ‘The role of dietary fibre in modulating gut microbiota’, Advances in Nutrition. PMID: 33113929.

  17. Endocrine Society (2020) ‘Pharmacological management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline’, Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 105(3). doi:10.1210/clinem/dgaa048.

  18. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (2018) ‘Vitamin D, calcium, or combined supplementation for the primary prevention of fractures in community-dwelling adults: recommendation statement’, JAMA, 319(15), pp. 1592–1599. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.3185. PMID: 29677309.

Phillipa Jacobs-Smith

Phillipa Jacobs-Smith (formerly Weaver-Smith) is a UKIHCA-registered menopause health coach in London helping women 40+ navigate perimenopause and postmenopause with evidence-based, personalised coaching. Her work focuses on sleep disruption, metabolic health, muscle protection and sustainable lifestyle change for long-term strength and confidence.

https://Themenopausehealthcoach.com
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Menopause is for Everyone: An Inclusive Approach to Midlife Health